After establishing the fact that although pregnancy is a beautiful thing, it comes with a myriad of its own.
While sometimes, it is regular and sometimes irregular, the interesting part is that it comes in stages. For the second trimester, here are the things you’re likely to experience as an expectant mother
GROWING BREASTS AND BELLY
As your uterus expands to make room for the baby, your belly grows. Your breasts will also gradually continue to increase in size.
DENTAL MATTER
Your gums may become more susceptible to bleeding when you brush and floss because of pregnancy. Inflammation can be reduced by using a softer toothbrush and rinsing with salt water. Additionally, frequent vomiting may weaken the enamel on your teeth, increasing your risk of developing cavities. Keep up with your dental hygiene during pregnancy.
SKIN CHANGES
Hormonal changes during pregnancy stimulate an increase in pigment-bearing cells (melanin) in your skin. As a result, you might notice brown patches on your face (melasma). You might also see a dark line down your abdomen (linea nigra). These skin changes are common and usually fade after delivery. You might also notice reddish-brown, black, silver or purple lines along your abdomen, breasts, buttocks or thighs (stretch marks). Although stretch marks can’t be prevented, most eventually fade in intensity.
NASAL OVERCONGESTION
Your hormone levels rise and your body produces more blood during pregnancy. Your mucous membranes may swell and bleed more readily as a result of this, which may lead to stuffiness and nosebleeds. The use of saline drops or a saline rinse can ease congestion. In order to help keep skin moist, you should also consume plenty of liquids, use a humidifier, and apply petroleum jelly to the skin around your nostrils.
DIZZINESS
Pregnancy causes changes in circulation that might leave you dizzy. If you’re having trouble with dizziness, drink plenty of fluids, avoid standing for long periods, and move slowly when you stand up or change position. When you feel dizzy, lie down on your side.
VAGINAL DISCHARGE
You might detect a viscous, transparent, or white vaginal discharge. This is typical. If your vaginal area experiences pain, soreness, or itching along with the discharge, or if it smells strongly, has an unusual color, or all of these things, get in touch with your doctor right away. This may be a sign of a vaginal infection.
LEG CRAMPS
Leg cramps are common as pregnancy progresses, often striking at night. To prevent them, stretch your calf muscles before bed, stay physically active, and drink plenty of fluids. Choose shoes with comfort, support and utility in mind. If a leg cramp strikes, stretch the calf muscle on the affected side. A hot shower, warm bath or ice massage also might help.
INFECTIONS OF THE URINARY TRACT.
Pregnancy increases the likelihood of these infections. If you have a fever or backache, a strong urge to urinate that won’t go away, a sharp pain when urinating, urine that is cloudy or smells strongly, or if you have any of these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider right away. Urinary tract infections can worsen and turn into kidney infections if they are not treated.
CONTRACTIONS
You might feel these mild, irregular contractions as a slight tightness in your abdomen. They’re more likely to occur in the afternoon or evening, after physical activity or after sex. If the contractions become regular, talk to your health care provider.
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